Determining the Potential of Layered Banana Fibre Weave Patterns for Enhanced Blast Resistance in Bomb Blankets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v4i1.1689Abstract
The banana fibre is part of research aimed at creating materials for weaving bomb blankets. To determine whether plain and intra-ply woven banana fibre designs are feasible and effective in enhancing blast resistance, the primary purpose of this research is to analyse the practicability and efficiency of these designs. The method begins with extracting banana fibres, followed by applying an alkali treatment to enhance the mechanical properties of the fibres, and finally concludes with weaving the fibres into plain and intra-ply patterns. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique was utilized to analyse the surface morphology and assess any damage that occurred as a result of the blast. Based on the findings, it was shown that plain woven banana fibres demonstrated greater tensile strength (7.39 MPa) and energy absorption (11,772 J) compared to intra-ply woven patterns. The SEM analysis indicated that plain woven fibres had a lower number of surface flaws, highlighting their increased resistance to explosive forces. In conclusion, plain woven banana fibres have significant potential to serve as an alternative to synthetic materials for blast-resistant applications. This alternative is not only cost-effective but also environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is possible for them to meet standards in terms of both environmental sustainability and security.
Keywords:
Banana Fibre, Blast Resistance, Environmental Sustainability, Woven Pattern, Tensile StrengthReferences
Lombardi, F., Lualdi, M., Picetti, F., Bestagini, P., Janszen, G., & Di Landro, L. A. Ballistic ground penetrating radar equipment for blast-exposed security applications. Remote Sensing, vol 12, issue 4 (2020) p. 717.
Maiti, S., Islam, M. R., Uddin, M. A., Afroj, S., Eichhorn, S. J., & Karim, N. Sustainable fiber‐reinforced composites: a review. Advanced Sustainable Systems, vol 6, issue 11 (2022)., 2200258.
Gairola, S. P., Tyagi, Y., & Gupta, N. Mechanical properties evaluation of banana fibre reinforced polymer composites: A review. Acta Innovations, vol 42, (2022) pp. 59–70.
Ragab, M. M., Othman, H., & Hassabo, A. G. Utilization of regenerated cellulose fiber (banana fiber) in various textile applications and reinforced polymer composites. Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Science, vol 21, issue 3 (2024) pp. 51-71.
Fiadzo, S. V. Weaving techniques in Colleges of Education using a variety of media (Doctoral dissertation). (2010).
Venkataraman, M., Samková, A., Novotná, J., Voleská, K., Srb, P., Pulíček, R., & Baheti, V. N. Review on Hybrid Yarn, Structure and Techniques. (2017) pp. 1-42.
Sachcha, I. H., Paddar, K., Minar, M. M., Rahman, L., Hasan, S. K., Akhtaruzzaman, M., ... & Yasmin, S. Development of eco-friendly biofilms by utilizing microcrystalline cellulose extract from banana pseudo-stem. Heliyon, vol 10, issue 7 (2024) p. e29070.
Rajesh, M., Singh, S. P., & Pitchaimani, J. Mechanical behavior of woven natural fiber fabric composites: Effect of weaving architecture, intra-ply hybridization and stacking sequence of fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles, vol 47, issue 5 (2018) pp. 938-959.
Mengo, W. K. Tensile and Flexural Strength Properties of Surface-modified Sisal Fibre Composites (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). (2022).
Khan, M., Rahamathbaba, S., Mateen, M. A., Ravi Shankar, D. V., & Manzoor Hussain, M. Effect of NaOH treatment on mechanical strength of banana/epoxy laminates. Polymers from Renewable Resources, vol 10, issue 1-3 (2019) pp. 19-26.
Oladapo, B. I., Zahedi, S. A., Ismail, S. O., & Olawade, D. B. Recent advances in biopolymeric composite materials: Future sustainability of bone-implant. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol 150, (2021) p. 111505.
Chandrasekar, M., Ishak, M. R., Sapuan, S. M., Leman, Z., & Jawaid, M. A review on the characterisation of natural fibres and their composites after alkali treatment and water absorption. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, vol 46, issue 3 (2017) pp. 119-136.
Mao, N. Textile materials for protective textiles. High Performance Technical Textiles, (2019) pp. 107-157.
Kumar, V., Chakraborty, P., Janghu, P., Umesh, M., Sarojini, S., Pasrija, R., ... & Sivalingam, A. M. Potential of banana based cellulose materials for advanced applications: A review on properties and technical challenges. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, vol 6, (2023) p. 100366.
Shifa, S. S., Kanok, M. M. H., & Haque, M. S. Effect of alkali treatment on mechanical and water absorption properties of biodegradable wheat-straw/glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites: A sustainable alternative for conventional materials. Heliyon, vol 10, issue 16 (2024).
Hassan, Z. A., Ibrahim, A., & Nor, N. M. Feasibility of a small-scale test apparatus in measuring blast intensity of shallow buried charge detonation in in-situ soil. Sci. Technol. Energetic Mater, vol 80, (2019) pp. 229-236.
Travieso-Rodriguez, J. A., Jerez-Mesa, R., Llumà, J., Traver-Ramos, O., Gomez-Gras, G., & Roa Rovira, J. J. Mechanical properties of 3D-printing polylactic acid parts subjected to bending stress and fatigue testing. Materials, vol 12, issue 23 (2019) p. 3859.
Dong, K., Peng, X., Cheng, R., Ning, C., Jiang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Z. L. Advances in high‐performance autonomous energy and self‐powered sensing textiles with novel 3D fabric structures. Advanced Materials, vol 34 , issue 21 (2022) p. 2109355.
Baduge, S. K., Navaratnam, S., Abu-Zidan, Y., McCormack, T., Nguyen, K., Mendis, P., ... & Aye, L. Improving performance of additive manufactured (3D printed) concrete: A review on material mix design, processing, interlayer bonding, and reinforcing methods. In Structures vol 29, (2021) pp. 1597-1609.
Ahmed, M. M., Dhakal, H. N., Zhang, Z. Y., Barouni, A., & Zahari, R. Enhancement of impact toughness and damage behaviour of natural fibre reinforced composites and their hybrids through novel improvement techniques: A critical review. Composite Structures, vol 259, (2021) p. 113496.
Ibrahim, M. I. B. Mechanical Properties Of Single Kenaf Fibre With Optimisation And Indentation Behaviour Of Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite. (2021).
Demirci, I., Avcı, A., & Demirci, M. T. Investigation of nano-hybridization effects on low velocity impact behaviors of basalt fiber reinforced composites. Journal of Composite Materials, vol 55, issue 3 (2021) pp. 401-414.
Thakkar, N., Piovesan, D., & Steinbrink, S. Body Armor-Current and Potential Materials. Proceedings of the ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Volume 3: Advanced Materials: Design, Processing, Characterization and Applications; Advances in Aerospace Technology. Columbus, Ohio, USA. October 30–November 3, (2022) p. V003T03A045.
Aisyah, H. A., Paridah, M. T., Sapuan, S. M., Ilyas, R. A., Khalina, A., Nurazzi, N. M., ... & Lee, C. H. A comprehensive review on advanced sustainable woven natural fibre polymer composites. Polymers, vol 13, issue 3 (2021) p. 471.
Falsafi, S. R., Rostamabadi, H., Assadpour, E., & Jafari, S. M. Morphology and microstructural analysis of bioactive-loaded micro/nanocarriers via microscopy techniques; CLSM/SEM/TEM/AFM. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, vol 280, (2020) p. 102166.
Mouritz, A. P. Advances in understanding the response of fibre-based polymer composites to shock waves and explosive blasts. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol 125, (2019) p. 105502.
