A Systematic Review on Halal Supply Chain: Mapping New Directions and Future Research

Abstract

The halal supply chain has gained increasing scholarly and industrial attention since 2012, driven by rising consumer awareness among Muslim and non-Muslim populations. While extensive research has explored its evolution, trends, and key focus areas, a systematic synthesis of this literature remains lacking. This study addresses this gap by comprehensively reviewing existing research on the halal supply chain, mapping its development, and identifying critical areas for future inquiry. Using the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases, the review analyses publications from 2012 to 2022, following the PRISMA framework to ensure methodological rigour. After systematic screening, 79 relevant articles were selected and analysed based on citation trends, geographical distribution, theoretical foundations, methodologies, and disciplinary perspectives. The findings categorise the halal supply chain into six major industries: food and beverage, logistics, halal parks (infrastructure), retail, cosmetics, and the broader halal industry. The analysis reveals a growing emphasis on compliance, traceability, and sustainability, with significant regional and sectoral variations. Despite progress, several gaps persist, including limited cross-industry comparisons and insufficient exploration of emerging halal supply chain management technologies. This study consolidates key insights from prior research while proposing future directions, such as deeper investigations into industry-specific challenges, consumer perceptions, and digital integration. Researchers and practitioners can enhance halal supply chains’ efficiency, transparency, and global credibility by addressing these gaps. The study contributes to the literature by providing a structured overview of the field and guiding future scholarly and practical advancements.