Energy Absorption Characteristics of Thin-Walled Tubes Filled with Rice Husk and Kenaf Fibers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58915/aset.v3i2.1500Abstract
This study investigates the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled tubes filled with rice husk and kenaf fibers when compressed under axial compression. The aim of this study is to evaluate the crashworthiness parameters such as energy absorption (EA), initial peak load (IPL), crush force efficiency (CFE) and specific energy absorption (SEA). Experimental results show that tubes filled with rice husk and kenaf exhibit significant improvements in overall energy absorption compared to empty tubes. However, while both fillers enhanced EA, the SEA values were lower than predicted. Thus, it is suggested that further optimization, such as adjusting filler density or exploring hybrid filler combinations, could improve crashworthiness. This study highlights the potential for rice husk and kenaf fibers as sustainable filler options for lightweight, impact-resistant designs in automotive, aerospace, and other engineering applications, with opportunities for improvement in future research.
Keywords:
Energy absorption characteristics, Filled thin-walled tube, Rice husk, Kenaf fiber, Compression testReferences
Shanahan, D. F. Basic principles of crashworthiness. Pathological Aspects and Associate Biodynamics in Aircraft Accident Investigation. (2004) pp. 1-14.
Chen, J., Li, E., Li, Q., Hou, S., & Han, X. Crashworthiness and optimization of novel concave thin-walled tubes. Composite Structures, vol 283, (2022) p. 115109.
Zhang, Z., Feng, C., Zhao, L., Hu, N., Hou, S., & Han, X. Crashworthiness analysis and optimization design of special-shaped thin-walled tubes by experiments and numerical simulation. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 205, (2024) p. 112240.
Xiao, Y., Wu, Q. W., Liu, Y., Wang, Y. J., Long, H., & Hu, H. L. Optimization design of crashworthiness of polyurethane foam filled Origami thin wall square tube based on an surrogate model. In Structures, vol 65, (2024, July) p. 106713.
Wang, Z., Liu, Z., Tao, C., & Liang, X. Crashworthiness and optimization design of additive manufacturing double gradient lattice enhanced thin-walled tubes under dynamic impact loading. Engineering Failure Analysis, vol 166, (2024) p. 108865.
Gao, S., Wang, Y., Guo, L., Xu, Y., & Iyama, J. Axial behavior of circular steel tube with localized penetrating corrosion simulated by artificial notch. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 172, (2022) p. 108944.
Zou, M., Xu, S., Wei, C., Wang, H., & Liu, Z. A bionic method for the crashworthiness design of thin-walled structures inspired by bamboo. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 101, (2016) pp. 222-230.
Zhang, X., Leng, K., & Zhang, H. Axial crushing of embedded multi-cell tubes. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol 131, (2017) pp. 459-470.
Birman, V., & Kardomateas, G. A. Review of current trends in research and applications of sandwich structures. Composites Part B: Engineering, vol 142, (2018) pp. 221-240.
Chung, J. G., Chang, S. H., & Sutcliffe, M. P. F. Deformation and energy absorption of composite egg-box panels. Composites science and technology, vol 67, issue 11-12 (2007) pp. 2342-2349.
Xu, W., Zhou, C., Zhang, H., Liu, Z., & Zhu, P. A flexible design framework for lattice-based chiral mechanical metamaterials considering dynamic energy absorption. Thin-Walled Structures, (2024) p. 112108.
Gupta, V., Kidane, A., & Sutton, M. Dynamic characteristics of density-graded cellular materials for impact mitigation. International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol 296, (2024) p. 112816.
Liu, W., Lin, Z., Wang, N., & Deng, X. Dynamic performances of thin-walled tubes with star-shaped cross section under axial impact. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 100, (2016) pp. 25-37.
Zhou, B., Zhang, H., Han, S., & Ji, X. Crashworthiness analysis and optimization of a novel thin-walled multi-cell structure inspired by bamboo. In Structures, vol 59, (2024) p. 105827.
Mamalis, A. G., Manolakos, D. E., Ioannidis, M. B., Kostazos, P. K., & Dimitriou, C. Finite element simulation of the axial collapse of metallic thin-walled tubes with octagonal cross-section. Thin-walled structures, vol 41, issue 10 (2003) pp. 891-900.
Rahim, M. R. U., Bharti, P. K., Azmi, A. A., & Umer, A. Axial crushing comparison of sinusoidal thin-walled corrugated tubes. Materials Today: Proceedings, vol 5, issue 9 (2018) pp. 19431-19440.
Goel, M. D. Deformation, energy absorption and crushing behavior of single-, double-and multi-wall foam filled square and circular tubes. Thin-walled structures, vol 90, (2015) pp. 1-11.
Hussein, R. D., Ruan, D., Lu, G., Guillow, S., & Yoon, J. W. Crushing response of square aluminium tubes filled with polyurethane foam and aluminium honeycomb. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 110, (2017) pp. 140-154.
Alkhatib, S. E., Tarlochan, F., Hashem, A., & Sassi, S. Collapse behavior of thin-walled corrugated tapered tubes under oblique impact. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 122, (2018) pp. 510-528.
Kavi, H., Toksoy, A. K., & Guden, M. Predicting energy absorption in a foam-filled thin-walled aluminum tube based on experimentally determined strengthening coefficient. Materials & design, vol 27, issue 4 (2006) pp. 263-269.
Darvizeh, A., Darvizeh, M., Ansari, R., & Meshkinzar, A. Effect of low density, low strength polyurethane foam on the energy absorption characteristics of circumferentially grooved thick-walled circular tubes. Thin-Walled Structures, vol 71, (2013) pp. 81-90.
Cheng, P., Wang, Q., & Ke, S. Energy Absorption Characteristics of Thin-walled Steel Tube Filled with Paper Scraps. BioResources, vol 16, issue 3 (2021) pp. 5985-6002.