A Three-term PRP-DL Method Modification with Application in Image Denoising Problem

Authors

  • Muhammad Aqiil Iqmal Ishak Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Nurin Athirah Azmi Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Siti Mahani Marjugi Universiti Putra Malaysia

Abstract

Image denoising poses a critical challenge due to the impact of noise on image quality and the need to preserve essential details. This study introduces a hybrid Polak-Ribiére-Polyak (PRP)-Dai-Liao (DL) conjugate gradient method with a modified scalar to improve the performance of denoising algorithms on large-scale images. The proposed method involves modifying the scalar in the PRP-DL conjugate gradient method, thereby enhancing algorithmic efficiency, especially in handling large-scale problems. Convergence analysis under the standard Wolfe-Powell line search is established, and numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method is more efficient and robust than existing conjugate gradient methods. The application of the method to image denoising with various noise levels and window sizes confirms its capability to effectively remove noise while preserving image details. Overall, this modified conjugate gradient method shows promise for practical applications in image denoising problem.

Author Biographies

Nurin Athirah Azmi, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bachelor Study

Siti Mahani Marjugi, Universiti Putra Malaysia

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Senior Lecture

Keywords:

Image Processing, optimization, Global Convergence, Three-Term Conjugate Gradient, Conjugate gradient, derivative free, line-search, nonlinear equations, non- monotone.

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Published

2025-06-17

How to Cite

Ishak, M. A. I., Azmi, N. A., & Marjugi, S. M. (2025). A Three-term PRP-DL Method Modification with Application in Image Denoising Problem. Applied Mathematics and Computational Intelligence (AMCI), 14(2), 95–118. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unimap.edu.my/index.php/amci/article/view/1308

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