Electrical Fire Safety Knowledge and Awareness among Residential Buildings’ Occupants in the Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

Fire incidents have a devastating impact, affecting both lives and property. The severity of these impacts is particularly high in areas with inadequate fire safety precautions. Lack of fire safety awareness remains a significant challenge in fire management across the country, highlighting the need for effective prevention and response strategies. Precaution is a key element in fire risk reduction, encompassing community knowledge and awareness, preparedness for appropriate responses, and the ability to recover quickly. The aim of this study was to assess the current level of knowledge and awareness among residents regarding the causes and risks of electrical fires in residential buildings in Oman. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive design was adopted, involving a sample of 973 residents from the Sultanate of Oman. The study revealed that only 9.4% of respondents acknowledged having knowledge of certain fire safety issues in buildings, while 8% admitted to having no knowledge at all. Overall, the findings indicate inadequate awareness of electrical fire causes and hazards (electrical safety), along with a low-risk perception among Omani residents. This underscores the urgent need for awareness programs to enhance public knowledge and increase awareness, ultimately minimizing fire incidents.